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Cutting edge: the Y chromosome controls the age-dependent experimental allergic encephalomyelitis sexual dimorphism in SJL/J mice
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Cutting edge: the Y chromosome controls the age-dependent experimental allergic encephalomyelitis sexual dimorphism in SJL/J mice

Karen M Spach, Melissa Blake, Janice Y Bunn, Ben McElvany, Rajkumar Noubade, Elizabeth P Blankenhorn and Cory Teuscher
The Journal of immunology (1950), v 182(4), pp 1789-1793
15 Feb 2009
PMID: 19201829
url
https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0803200View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics Animals Age Factors Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology Female Male Mice Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - genetics Seasons Sex Characteristics Y Chromosome - genetics
Multiple sclerosis is a sexually dimorphic, demyelinating disease of the CNS, and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is its principal autoimmune model. Young male SJL/J mice are relatively resistant to EAE whereas older males and SJL/J females of any age are susceptible. By comparing a wide age range of proteolipid protein peptide 139-151 immunized mice, we found that female disease severity remains constant with age. In contrast, EAE disease severity increases with age in SJL/J males, with young males having significantly less severe disease and older males having significantly more disease than equivalently aged females. To determine whether the Y chromosome contributes to this sexual dimorphism, EAE was induced in consomic SJL/J mice carrying a B10.S Y chromosome (SJL.Y(B10.S)). EAE was significantly more severe in young male SJL.Y(B10.S) mice compared with young male SJL/J mice. These studies show that a Y chromosome-linked polymorphism controls the age-dependent EAE sexual dimorphism observed in SJL/J mice.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Immunology
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