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Cytokine recognition by human interleukin 5 receptor
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Cytokine recognition by human interleukin 5 receptor

Tetsuya Ishino, Noreen Robertson and Irwin Chaiken
Vitamins and hormones, v 71, pp 321-344
2005
PMID: 16112273

Abstract

Interleukin-5 - chemistry Epitopes - analysis Receptors, Interleukin - chemistry Cytokines - metabolism Protein Structure, Secondary Receptors, Interleukin - immunology Signal Transduction Interleukin-5 - metabolism Humans Models, Molecular Cytoplasm - metabolism Interleukin-5 Receptor alpha Subunit Structure-Activity Relationship Peptide Library Cell Membrane - chemistry Interleukin-5 - immunology Receptors, Interleukin - metabolism Animals Disulfides - chemistry Receptors, Interleukin-5 Epitopes - chemistry Binding Sites Dimerization
The activation of interleukin 5 (IL-5) receptor is a dynamic process that depends on specific interaction of IL-5 with IL-5 receptor alpha, the formation of oligomeric receptor complexes with receptor beta, and the initiation of cytoplasmic phosphorylation events. These steps culminate in the triggering of a cellular response. Important advances have been made recently in understanding the molecular mechanisms of cytokine recognition, receptor assembly, and signal triggering. Cytokine recognition can be envisioned by relating structure to function in IL-5 and IL-5 receptor alpha. A pair of charge-complementary regions plays an essential role in the specific interaction between IL-5 receptor alpha and IL-5. Moreover, peptide library methodology has led to the discovery of IL-5 receptor alpha antagonists that mimic key elements in IL-5 receptor recognition. Because IL-5 has been implicated in the pathology of eosinophil-related inflammatory diseases, revealing the key recognition elements of IL-5, IL-5 mimetic peptides, and IL-5 receptor alpha could help drive the design of new compounds for therapeutic treatment against allergic inflammatory diseases such as asthma.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Endocrinology & Metabolism
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