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Cytokines in Allergic Conjunctivitis: Unraveling Their Pathophysiological Roles
Journal article - Review   Open access   Peer reviewed

Cytokines in Allergic Conjunctivitis: Unraveling Their Pathophysiological Roles

DeGaulle I. Chigbu, Nicholas J. Karbach, Sampson L. Abu and Navpreet K. Hehar
Life (Basel, Switzerland), v 14(3), 350
01 Mar 2024
PMID: 38541674
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/life14030350View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open CC BY V4.0

Abstract

Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics Science & Technology Microbiology
Allergic conjunctivitis is one of the common immune hypersensitivity disorders that affect the ocular system. The clinical manifestations of this condition exhibit variability contingent upon environmental factors, seasonal dynamics, and genetic predisposition. While our comprehension of the pathophysiological engagement of immune and nonimmune cells in the conjunctiva has progressed, the same cannot be asserted for the cytokines mediating this inflammatory cascade. In this review, we proffer a comprehensive description of interleukins 4 (IL-4), IL-5, IL-6, IL-9, IL-13, IL-25, IL-31, and IL-33, as well as thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), elucidating their pathophysiological roles in mediating the allergic immune responses on the ocular surface. Delving into the nuanced functions of these cytokines holds promise for the exploration of innovative therapeutic modalities aimed at managing allergic conjunctivitis.

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Web of Science research areas
Biology
Microbiology
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