Bacterial biofilms are structured communities of cells enclosed in a self-produced hydrated polymeric matrix that can adhere to inert or living surfaces. D-Amino acids were previously identified as self-produced compounds that mediate biofilm disassembly by causing the release of the protein component of the polymeric matrix. However, whether exogenous D-amino acids could inhibit initial bacterial adhesion is still unknown. Here, the effect of the exogenous amino acid D-tyrosine on initial bacterial adhesion was determined by combined use of chemical analysis, force spectroscopic measurement, and theoretical predictions. The surface thermodynamic theory demonstrated that the total interaction energy increased with more D-tyrosine, and the contribution of Lewis acid-base interactions relative to the change in the total interaction energy was much greater than the overall nonspecific interactions. Finally, atomic force microscopy analysis implied that the hydrogen bond numbers and adhesion forces decreased with the increase in D-tyrosine concentrations. D-Tyrosine contributed to the repulsive nature of the cell and ultimately led to the inhibition of bacterial adhesion. This study provides a new way to regulate biofilm formation by manipulating the contents of D-amino acids in natural or engineered systems. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2015;112: 696-704. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Alicia A. Taylor - Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
Sharon L. Walker - University of California, Riverside
Yi-Fu Wang - Shandong University
Shu-Guang Wang - Shandong University
Publication Details
Biotechnology and bioengineering, v 112(4), pp 696-704
Publisher
Wiley
Number of pages
9
Grant note
JQ201116 / Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
20120131120017 / Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (SRFDP)
51208283; 51178254 / National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
T32 ES018827 / National Research Service Award Institutional Training Grant
T32ES018827 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
College of Engineering
Web of Science ID
WOS:000350474000009
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84924057449
Other Identifier
991021229996204721
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