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De Novo Heterozygous Mutations in SMC3 Cause a Range of Cornelia de Lange Syndrome-Overlapping Phenotypes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

De Novo Heterozygous Mutations in SMC3 Cause a Range of Cornelia de Lange Syndrome-Overlapping Phenotypes

Maria Concepcion Gil-Rodriguez, Matthew A. Deardorff, Morad Ansari, Christopher A. Tan, Ilaria Parenti, Carolina Baquero-Montoya, Lilian B. Ousager, Beatriz Puisac, Maria Hernandez-Marcos, Maria Esperanza Teresa-Rodrigo, …
Human mutation, v 36(4), pp 454-462
01 Apr 2015
PMID: 25655089
url
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/46500View
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.22761View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Genetics & Heredity Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is characterized by facial dysmorphism, growth failure, intellectual disability, limb malformations, and multiple organ involvement. Mutations in five genes, encoding subunits of the cohesin complex (SMC1A, SMC3, RAD21) and its regulators (NIPBL, HDAC8), account for at least 70% of patients with CdLS or CdLS-like phenotypes. To date, only the clinical features from a single CdLS patient with SMC3 mutation has been published. Here, we report the efforts of an international research and clinical collaboration to provide clinical comparison of 16 patients with CdLS-like features caused by mutations in SMC3. Modeling of the mutation effects on protein structure suggests a dominant-negative effect on the multimeric cohesin complex. When compared with typical CdLS, many SMC3-associated phenotypes are also characterized by postnatal microcephaly but with a less distinctive craniofacial appearance, a milder prenatal growth retardation that worsens in childhood, few congenital heart defects, and an absence of limb deficiencies. While most mutations are unique, two unrelated affected individuals shared the same mutation but presented with different phenotypes. This work confirms that de novo SMC3 mutations account for approximate to 1%-2% of CdLS-like phenotypes.

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