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Deceleration of age-specific mortality rates in chromosomal homozygotes and heterozygotes of Drosophila melanogaster
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Deceleration of age-specific mortality rates in chromosomal homozygotes and heterozygotes of Drosophila melanogaster

H.Henry Fukui, Lloyd Ackert and James W Curtsinger
Experimental gerontology, v 31(4), pp 517-531
1996
PMID: 9415108

Abstract

Gompertz model logistic model two-stage Gompertz model age-specific mortality mortality deceleration
Age-specific mortality trajectories were estimated in mixed-sex cohorts of D. melanogaster. We studied 22,000 flies that were either second-chromosome homozygotes or heterozygotes with a randomized genetic background. Broad-sense heritabilities for longevity were estimated to be 6% for males and 9% for females. Heterozygotes lived longer than homozygotes on average, but there were exceptions to the usual heterotic pattern; in several crosses parental homozygotes had average life spans as long as that of their F 1 heterozygotes. Estimated age-specific mortality rates were found to decelerate at advanced ages in both homozygotes and heterozygotes. The mortality models that best fit the data are the logistic model and the two-stage Gompertz model, both of which produce mortality trajectories that level off at advanced ages. Old-age mortality deceleration is not peculiar to inbred Drosophila.

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Geriatrics & Gerontology
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