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Decentralised green infrastructure: the importance of stakeholder behaviour in determining spatial and temporal outcomes
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Decentralised green infrastructure: the importance of stakeholder behaviour in determining spatial and temporal outcomes

Franco A. Montalto, Timothy A. Bartrand, Alexander M. Waldman, Katharine A. Travaline, Charles H. Loomis, Chariss McAfee, Juliet M. Geldi, Gavin J. Riggall and Laureen M. Boles
Structure and infrastructure engineering, v 9(12), pp 1187-1205
01 Dec 2013

Abstract

agent-based modelling green infrastructure participatory modelling stormwater urban sustainability
The traditional approaches to resolving urban stormwater problems include costly expansion of collections systems and/or creation of in-line storage and treatment capacity. An emerging 'green' infrastructure (GI) approach would instead reduce runoff sources. An agent-based model is used to explore the spatiotemporal emergence of rain gardens and green roofs in Point Breeze, a 175 ha neighbourhood in South Philadelphia, PA, under two different scenarios. In the first, household GI adoption rules consider only economic self-interest and the physical compatibility of each GI technology with lot characteristics. In the second scenario, the adoption rules are enhanced based on insights into the possible behaviour of property owners, as intuited by the designers/authors over a two-year period using a variety of empirical methods. In Scenario 2, relevant knowledge and perceptions are transferred to household decision-makers through social networks, and exposure to GI is assumed to diffuse GI innovation. The two scenarios differ in the temporal rate of GI adoption in the neighbourhood at large (greater in Scenario 1), as well as in the spatial influence of early adopters in Scenario 2, underscoring the importance of stakeholder decisions in the ultimate the effectiveness of watershed-scale GI programs.

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62 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#2 Zero Hunger
#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
#9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
#6 Clean Water and Sanitation
#13 Climate Action
#14 Life Below Water

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Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Civil
Engineering, Mechanical
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