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Deep brain stimulation for obesity--from theoretical foundations to designing the first human pilot study
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Deep brain stimulation for obesity--from theoretical foundations to designing the first human pilot study

Nestor D Tomycz, Donald M Whiting and Michael Y Oh
Neurosurgical review, v 35(1)
Jan 2012
PMID: 21996938

Abstract

Adult Animals Deep Brain Stimulation Feeding Behavior - physiology Female Humans Hypothalamus - anatomy & histology Hypothalamus - physiology Male Obesity - therapy Pilot Projects West Virginia Young Adult
Obesity is perhaps an evolutionary consequence of a species reared with intermittent caloric reward. Humans are hardwired to enjoy food, and our bodies voraciously extract and store energy from food as if each meal was the last. As an amalgam of behavioral and metabolic disturbance, obesity is an attractive target for deep brain stimulation (DBS) since neuromodulation may be able to influence both eating behavior and metabolism. The current pandemic proportions of obesity combined with the failures and morbidity of modern treatments remain the impetus behind the application of DBS to this complex disease. We review the rationale and scientific foundations for obesity DBS and explain how this preclinical evidence has helped sculpt the design of the first human pilot study.

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Web of Science research areas
Clinical Neurology
Surgery
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