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Delineating the Diversity of Spinal Interneurons in Locomotor Circuits
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Delineating the Diversity of Spinal Interneurons in Locomotor Circuits

Simon Gosgnach, Jay B Bikoff, Kimberly J Dougherty, Abdeljabbar El Manira, Guillermo M Lanuza and Ying Zhang
The Journal of neuroscience, v 37(45), pp 10835-10841
08 Nov 2017
PMID: 29118212
url
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1829-17.2017View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Animals Humans Interneurons - physiology Locomotion - physiology Motor Neurons - physiology Nerve Net - anatomy & histology Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging Nerve Net - growth & development Nerve Net - physiology Spinal Cord - cytology Spinal Cord - diagnostic imaging Spinal Cord - growth & development Spinal Cord - physiology
Locomotion is common to all animals and is essential for survival. Neural circuits located in the spinal cord have been shown to be necessary and sufficient for the generation and control of the basic locomotor rhythm by activating muscles on either side of the body in a specific sequence. Activity in these neural circuits determines the speed, gait pattern, and direction of movement, so the specific locomotor pattern generated relies on the diversity of the neurons within spinal locomotor circuits. Here, we review findings demonstrating that developmental genetics can be used to identify populations of neurons that comprise these circuits and focus on recent work indicating that many of these populations can be further subdivided into distinct subtypes, with each likely to play complementary functions during locomotion. Finally, we discuss data describing the manner in which these populations interact with each other to produce efficient, task-dependent locomotion.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Neurosciences
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