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Dendrite-free, wide temperature range lithium metal batteries enabled by hybrid network ionic liquids
Journal article   Open access

Dendrite-free, wide temperature range lithium metal batteries enabled by hybrid network ionic liquids

Xiaowei Li, Yongwei Zheng and Christopher Y. Li
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS, v 29, pp 273-280
01 Aug 2020
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2020.04.037View
Accepted (AM)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Physical Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Physical Sciences Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics Technology
Replacing liquid electrolytes with solid-state electrolytes is a promising approach to achieving practical applications of lithium metal batteries (LMBs). In this work, ionic liquid N-methyl-N-propyl-pyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (Pyr(13)FSI) was introduced into a hybrid network to obtain a series of gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs). Mechanical and electrochemical properties of the GPEs were tuned through controlling the network structure and ionic liquid contents, and ionic conductivity higher than 1 mS cm(-1) at room temperature was achieved. The newly developed GPEs are flame-retardant and show excellent thermal and electrochemical stability as well as ultra-stability with lithium metal anode. Symmetrical lithium cells with the GPEs exhibit a stable cycling over 6800 h at a current density of 0.1 mA cm(-2) and stable lithium stripping-plating at 1 mA cm(-2), the highest current density reported for ionic liquid-based GPEs. Detailed correlation between mechanical properties, ionic conductivity and cell short-circuit time is discussed. Moreover, Li/LiFePO4 batteries with the obtained GPEs exhibit desirable cycling stability and rate performance over a wide temperature range from 0 degrees C to 90 degrees C, further suggesting that this new hybrid-network/ionic liquid GPE system has great potential for practical applications in next generation LMBs.

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Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
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