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Depressive symptoms, utilization of mental health care, substance use and sexual risk among young men who have sex with men in EXPLORE: implications for age-specific interventions
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Depressive symptoms, utilization of mental health care, substance use and sexual risk among young men who have sex with men in EXPLORE: implications for age-specific interventions

Elizabeth A Salomon, Matthew J Mimiaga, Marla J Husnik, Seth L Welles, Marc W Manseau, Arnel B Montenegro, Steven A Safren, Beryl A Koblin, Margaret A Chesney and Kenneth H Mayer
AIDS and behavior, v 13(4), pp 811-821
Aug 2009
PMID: 18709453
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-008-9439-4View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

United States - epidemiology Depression - epidemiology Age Factors Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Middle Aged Risk Factors Male Young Adult Unsafe Sex - statistics & numerical data Unsafe Sex - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Risk-Taking Adolescent Depression - psychology Adult Surveys and Questionnaires Homosexuality, Male - psychology Mental Health Services - utilization Sexual Partners Homosexuality, Male - statistics & numerical data
The EXPLORE study evaluated a behavioral intervention to prevent HIV infection among MSM. We examined depressive symptoms, utilization of mental health care, substance use and HIV risk taking behaviors in YMSM aged 16-25 years compared with their older counterparts. YMSM were more likely to report depressive symptoms (OR = 1.55) and less likely to report use of counseling (OR = 0.39) or medication (OR = 0.20) for psychiatric conditions. YMSM were more likely to report heavy alcohol and drug use. YMSM more often reported engaging in unprotected insertive (OR = 1.60) and receptive (OR = 2.07) anal intercourse with presumed HIV-uninfected partners, and unprotected receptive (OR = 1.72) anal intercourse with partners of unknown-HIV status. These findings suggest the need for more appropriate and accessible mental health care and substance use services for YMSM. Additionally, HIV prevention work with this population should provide comprehensive education about HIV testing and risk reduction counseling that focuses on communication about serostatus and safety in sexual situations.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Social Sciences, Biomedical
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