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Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of multiple targeting antimalarials
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of multiple targeting antimalarials

Yiqing Yang, Tongke Tang, Xiaolu Li, Thomas Michel, Liqin Ling, Zhenghui Huang, Maruthi Mulaka, Yue Wu, Hongying Gao, Liguo Wang, …
Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, v 11(9), pp 2900-2913
Sep 2021
PMID: 34589403
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsb.2021.05.008View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open

Abstract

Antimalarial inhibitors Drug design Mechanism of action Membrane proteins Multiple targeting compounds
Malaria still threatens global health seriously today. While the current discoveries of antimalarials are almost totally focused on single mode-of-action inhibitors, multi-targeting inhibitors are highly desired to overcome the increasingly serious drug resistance. Here, we performed a structure-based drug design on mitochondrial respiratory chain of Plasmodium falciparum and identified an extremely potent molecule, RYL-581, which binds to multiple protein binding sites of P. falciparum simultaneously (allosteric site of type II NADH dehydrogenase, Qo and Qi sites of cytochrome bc1). Antimalarials with such multiple targeting mechanism of action have never been reported before. RYL-581 kills various drug-resistant strains in vitro and shows good solubility as well as in vivo activity. This structure-based strategy for designing RYL-581 from starting compound may be helpful for other medicinal chemistry projects in the future, especially for drug discovery on membrane-associated targets. A highly potent antimalarial compound, RYL-581, has a potential multi-targeting mechanism of action by simultaneously binding to three pockets (allosteric site of PfNDH2, Qo and Qi sites of Pfbc1). [Display omitted]

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
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