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Detection of non-CLL-like monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis increases dramatically in the very elderly, while detection of CLL-like populations varies by race: findings in a multiethnic population-based cohort of elderly women
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Detection of non-CLL-like monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis increases dramatically in the very elderly, while detection of CLL-like populations varies by race: findings in a multiethnic population-based cohort of elderly women

Kerstin L Edlefsen, Sindhu Cherian, Anneclaire J De Roos, Asqual Getaneh, Lawrence Lessin, Wenjun Li, Brent L Wood and Alexander P Reiner
Annals of hematology, v 95(10), pp 1695-1704
Oct 2016
PMID: 27468854

Abstract

African Americans - statistics & numerical data Aged Aged, 80 and over Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte - analysis B-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology Clinical Trials as Topic Cohort Studies European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Female Flow Cytometry Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data Humans Immunophenotyping Middle Aged Observational Studies as Topic Paraproteinemias - epidemiology Paraproteinemias - ethnology Postmenopause Sampling Studies Smoking - epidemiology Socioeconomic Factors
Monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis (MBL) is both a marker of immune senescence and a potential precursor of B cell malignancy. Most MBL populations have a chronic lymphocytic leukemia-like (CLL-like) immunophenotype, but those that are CD5-negative (non-CLL-like) are also recognized and may represent a distinct diagnostic entity. To date, MBL studies have taken place in relatively homogenous populations, although risk of CLL varies across racial groups and geographic regions. We report flow cytometry data from 597 ethnically diverse 64-94-year-old women from across the USA who are participants in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Long-Life Study (LLS). Overall, MBL was detected in 26 % of the participants and included 20.9 % with a CLL-like immunophenotype, 5 % with a non-CLL-like immunophenotype, and 1.3 % with both. White and Hispanic women were more than twice as likely to have a CLL-like MBL population detected than African American women, corrected for age (P = 0.003). By contrast, detection of non-CLL-like MBL did not vary significantly by race, but did increase markedly with advancing age, being present in 12.7 % of those aged 85 and older. We provide new evidence that rates of detection of CLL-like MBL are lower in African Americans, and further suggest that non-CLL-like clonal expansions should be regarded as distinct from CLL-like MBL.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Hematology
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