Logo image
Development and evolution of brain allometry in wasps (Vespidae): size, ecology and sociality
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Development and evolution of brain allometry in wasps (Vespidae): size, ecology and sociality

Sean O'Donnell and Susan Bulova
Current opinion in insect science, v 22, pp 54-61
01 Aug 2017
PMID: 28805639

Abstract

Biology Ecology Entomology Environmental Sciences & Ecology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics Science & Technology
We review research on brain development and brain evolution in the wasp family Vespidae. Basic vespid neuroanatomy and some aspects of functional neural circuitry are well characterized, and genomic tools for exploring brain plasticity are being developed. Although relatively modest in terms of species richness, the Vespidae include species spanning much of the known range of animal social complexity, from solitary nesters to highly eusocial species with some of the largest known colonies and multiple reproductives. Eusocial species differ in behavior and ecology including variation in queen/worker caste differentiation and in diurnal/nocturnal activity. Species differences in overall brain size are strongly associated with brain allometry; relative sizes of visual processing tissues increase at faster rates than antennal processing tissues. The lower relative size of the central-processing mushroom bodies (MB) in eusocial species compared to solitary relatives suggests sociality may relax demands on individual cognitive abilities. However, queens have greater relative MB volumes than their workers, and MB development is positively associated with social dominance status in some species. Fruitful areas for future investigations of adaptive brain investment in the Glade include sampling of key overlooked taxa with diverse social structures, and the analysis of neural correlations with ecological divergence in foraging resources and diel activity patterns.

Metrics

10 Record Views
19 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#15 Life on Land

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Web of Science research areas
Biology
Ecology
Entomology
Logo image