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Development of a Non-Parametric Stationary Synthetic Rainfall Generator for Use in Hourly Water Resource Simulations
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Development of a Non-Parametric Stationary Synthetic Rainfall Generator for Use in Hourly Water Resource Simulations

Ziwen Yu, Stephanie Miller, Franco Montalto and Upmanu Lall
Water (Basel), v 11(8), 1728
01 Aug 2019
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/w11081728View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Environmental Sciences Environmental Sciences & Ecology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Water Resources Physical Sciences
This paper presents a new non-parametric, synthetic rainfall generator for use in hourly water resource simulations. Historic continuous precipitation time series are discretized into sequences of dry and wet events separated by an inter-event dry period at least equal to four hours. A first-order Markov Chain model is then used to generate synthetic sequences of alternating wet and dry events. Sequential events in the synthetic series are selected based on couplings of historic wet and dry events, using nearest neighbor and moving window methods. The new generator is used to generate synthetic sequences of rainfall for New York (NY), Syracuse (NY), and Miami (FL) using over 50 years of observations. Monthly precipitation differences (e.g., seasonality) are well represented in the synthetic series generated for all three cities. The synthetic New York results are also shown to reproduce realistic event sequences proved by a deep event-based analysis.

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3 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#6 Clean Water and Sanitation
#13 Climate Action
#14 Life Below Water

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Environmental Sciences
Water Resources
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