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Development of a novel method for synthesis of a polymeric ultrasound contrast agent
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Development of a novel method for synthesis of a polymeric ultrasound contrast agent

Dalia M El-Sherif and Margaret A Wheatley
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, v 66(2), pp 347-355
01 Aug 2003
PMID: 12889005

Abstract

Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Molecular Weight Time Factors Lactic Acid Polyglycolic Acid Ultrasonography Microbubbles Glycolates - chemical synthesis
Medical ultrasound is a highly valuable diagnostic tool, especially when compared with other imaging modalities. It is a noninvasive, real-time, portable, extremely safe method compared with X-ray and inexpensive relative to magnetic resonance imaging. However, ultrasound is limited in its ability to distinguish between diseased and normal tissue. This limitation has led to the development of contrast agents. We have produced novel poly (lactic-co-glycolic) acid air-filled microcapsules that work well as ultrasound contrast agents, giving up to 24 and 25 dB enhancement when insonated in the medical imaging range at 5 and 7.5 MHz, respectively. The capsules were fabricated by modifying a double emulsion method to encapsulate camphor in the oil phase and ammonium carbonate in the aqueous phase, and later sublime the encapsulated material, leaving voids capable of being filled with a gas in their place. The role of the surfactant, poly vinyl alcohol, solution temperature, was studied and found to play an important role in the morphology of the capsules, altering their acoustic response.

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Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Biomedical
Materials Science, Biomaterials
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