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Dielectric/metal sidewall diffusion barrier for Cu/porous ultralow-k interconnect technology
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Dielectric/metal sidewall diffusion barrier for Cu/porous ultralow-k interconnect technology

Z Chen, K Prasad, C Y Li, P W Lu, S S Su, L J Tang, D Gui, S Balakumar, R Shu and R Kumar
Applied physics letters, v 84(13), pp 2442-2444
29 Mar 2004

Abstract

Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Science & Technology
With the acknowledged insufficiency of traditional Ta or TaN barriers, deposited by physical vapor deposition (PVD), in the Cu/porous ultralow-k intermetal dielectric integration, an amorphous hydrogenated SiC (a-SiC:H.)/Ta bilayer sidewall diffusion barrier has been fabricated using 0.13 mum Cu/porous ultralow-k [Porous-SiLK (Proprietary product from Dow Chemical Corporation, USA), ksimilar to2.2] single damascene process. The electrical tests show that the line-to-line leakage current, and the electrical breakdown field (E-BD) of samples with this. a-SiC:H/Ta,dielectric/metal bilayer structure are significantly improved compared to the conventional PVD multi-stacked Ta(N) sidewall barrier. This improvement is mostly due to surface roughness modification after the deposition of a-SiC:H film, which, in addition to being a good barrier to Cu diffusion, can effectively "seal" the weak points on the surface of porous low-k material, that are responsible for the sidewall barrier failure. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.

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