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Diffusion-Induced Transient Stresses in Li-Battery Electrodes Imaged by Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring and Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy
Journal article

Diffusion-Induced Transient Stresses in Li-Battery Electrodes Imaged by Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring and Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy

Netanel Shpigel, Mikhael D Levi, Xiaopeng Cheng, Tianci Cao, Rui Wu, Tyler S Mathis, Yuefei Zhang, Doron Aurbach and Yury Gogotsi
ACS energy letters, v 4(8), pp 1907-1917
09 Aug 2019

Abstract

Quick charging of Li-ion batteries is often accompanied by rapid expansion of composite battery electrodes, resulting in the appearance of transient stresses inside the electrodes’ bulk. Although predicted theoretically, they have never been tracked by direct in situ measurements. Herein, using multiharmonic electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (EQCM-D), acoustic images of strong transient deformations in LiFePO4 electrodes were obtained in the form of giant resonance frequency and resonance width shifts. The formation of cracks was verified by scanning electron microscopy. The effects of charging rate, stiffness of the polymeric binder, and solution concentration have been identified. The attractive feature of EQCM-D is its high sensitivity for selective probing of average mechanical characteristics of the operated electrodes, especially of the particle–binder interactions, directly linked to the electrode cycling performance. Using EQCM-D, an inexpensive, simple, and fast method of structural health monitoring for battery electrodes can be intelligently designed.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Electrochemistry
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
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