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Dimeric Structure of Single Chloride Channels from Torpedo Electroplax
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Dimeric Structure of Single Chloride Channels from Torpedo Electroplax

Christopher Miller and Michael M. White
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, v 81(9), pp 2772-2775
01 May 1984
PMID: 6326143
url
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.81.9.2772View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Cartoons Cell membranes Dimers Electric potential Phospholipids Protein subunits
The inhibition by 4,4′-diisothiocyano-2,2′- stilbenedisulfonate (DIDS) of Cl-channels from Torpedo electroplax incorporated in planar phospholipid bilayer membranes is studied. DIDS irreversibly and rapidly inhibits the macroscopic conductance of membranes containing many channels. At the single-channel level, the effect of DIDS is more complicated. The uninhibited single channel displays three ``substates'' of conductances 20, 10, and 0 pS. Short exposure (5-30 s) to 10 μ M DIDS converts this three-level active channel into a ``conventional'' channel of 10-pS conductance. Longer exposure eliminates all channel fluctuations. The results are taken as strong evidence that the Cl-channel is constructed as a functional dimer of identical protein subunits.

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Biology
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