Cartoons Cell membranes Dimers Electric potential Phospholipids Protein subunits
The inhibition by 4,4′-diisothiocyano-2,2′- stilbenedisulfonate (DIDS) of Cl-channels from Torpedo electroplax incorporated in planar phospholipid bilayer membranes is studied. DIDS irreversibly and rapidly inhibits the macroscopic conductance of membranes containing many channels. At the single-channel level, the effect of DIDS is more complicated. The uninhibited single channel displays three ``substates'' of conductances 20, 10, and 0 pS. Short exposure (5-30 s) to 10 μ M DIDS converts this three-level active channel into a ``conventional'' channel of 10-pS conductance. Longer exposure eliminates all channel fluctuations. The results are taken as strong evidence that the Cl-channel is constructed as a functional dimer of identical protein subunits.