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Dionysus and drama in the Buddhist art of Gandhara
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Dionysus and drama in the Buddhist art of Gandhara

Pia Brancaccio and Xinru Liu
Journal of global history, v 4(2), pp 219-244
01 Jul 2009

Abstract

Arts & Humanities History
This essay examines the relationships existing between Dionysian traditions of wine drinking and drama that reached the easternmost part of the Hellenistic world, and the Buddhist culture and art that flourished in Gandhara (Eastern Afghanistan and Northern Pakistan) under the Kushan kings between the first and third centuries CE. By piecing together archaeological, artistic and literary evidence, it appears that along with viniculture and viticulture, Dionysian rituals, Greek theatre and vernacular drama also became rooted in these eastern lands. Continuous interactions with the Graeco-Roman world strengthened these important cultural elements. At the beginning of the Common Era Dionysian traditions and drama came to be employed by the Buddhists of Gandhara to propagate their own ideas. The creation of a body of artworks representing the life of the Buddha in narrative form along with the literary work of Ashvaghosha, may be an expression of the same dramatic format that developed locally along with a strong Dionysian ritual presence.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
History
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