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Direct Conversion of Nitriles into Alkene “Isonitriles”
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Direct Conversion of Nitriles into Alkene “Isonitriles”

Yajun Li and Fraser F. Fleming
Angewandte Chemie (International ed.), v 55(47), pp 14770-14773
14 Nov 2016
PMID: 27778438
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5176577View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

alkeneisocyanide copper catalysis isocyanide naphthalene nitrile
The sequenced addition of RLi to nitriles, trapping with isopropylformate, and dehydration with phosphoryl chloride provides an efficient, direct synthesis of alkene isocyanides. The one‐pot sequence involves a series of carefully orchestrated steps: addition, formylation, tautomerization, and dehydration, with CuCN catalyzing a key equilibration of a formyl imine to an N‐formyl enamine. The resulting aromatic alkeneisocyanides, that are otherwise challenging to synthesize, engage in an unusual [4+2]‐type cycloaddition/1,3‐H shift/decyanation sequence to afford substituted naphthalenes. An orchestrated sequence: An efficient synthesis of alkeneisocyanides is achieved through the sequenced addition of RLi to nitriles, formylation, and dehydration. A key step in this one‐pot sequence is a CuCN‐catalyzed equilibration of a formyl imine to an N‐formyl enamine. The utility of the reaction is illustrated in a new [4+2]‐type cycloaddition/1,3‐H shift/decyanation.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
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