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Discovery and optimization of ( R)-prolinol-derived agonists of the Growth Hormone Secretagogue receptor (GHSR)
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Discovery and optimization of ( R)-prolinol-derived agonists of the Growth Hormone Secretagogue receptor (GHSR)

Weixu Zhai, Neil Flynn, Daniel A. Longhi, Joseph A. Tino, Brian J. Murphy, Dorothy Slusarchyk, David A. Gordon, Anna Pendri, Shuhao Shi, Robert Stoffel, …
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, v 18(18), pp 5083-5086
15 Sep 2008
PMID: 18722770
url
https://doi.org/10.7270/q2v69jf9View
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Abstract

Combinatorial chemistry G-protein coupled receptor GHSR GPCR GPCR agonist Growth hormone secretagogue receptor Hit to lead Matrix library Non-additive SAR Non-linear SAR Parallel synthesis Solid-phase library Solid-phase synthesis
The discovery of single-digit nanomolar full agonists (e.g., 10b) of the Growth Hormone Secretagogue receptor (GHSR) is reported, starting with a micromolar screening hit identified from a GPCR-targeted solid-phase library. The ‘library pedigree’ of this series greatly facilitated its rapid optimization. The discovery and optimization of a novel series of prolinol-derived GHSR agonists is described. This series emerged from a 11,520-member solid-phase library targeting the GPCR protein superfamily, and the rapid optimization of low micromolar hits into single-digit nanomolar leads can be attributed to the solid-phase synthesis of matrix libraries, which revealed multiple non-additive structure–activity relationships. In addition, the separation of potent diastereomers highlighted the influence of the α-methyl stereochemistry of the phenoxyacetamide sidechain on GHSR activity.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Medicinal
Chemistry, Organic
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