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Disruption of neuronal CXCR4 function by opioids: Preliminary evidence of Ferritin Heavy Chain as a potential etiological agent in neuroAIDS
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Disruption of neuronal CXCR4 function by opioids: Preliminary evidence of Ferritin Heavy Chain as a potential etiological agent in neuroAIDS

Jonathan Pitcher, Saori Shimizu, Silvia Burbassi and Olimpia Meucci
Journal of neuroimmunology, v 224(1), pp 66-71
2010
PMID: 20627326
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.05.006View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

NR2B neuroAIDS CXCR4 Opiates CXCL12 Ferritin heavy chain
The chemokine CXCL12 and its receptor, CXCR4, regulate neuronal migration, differentiation, and survival. Alterations of CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling are implicated in different neuropathologies, including the neurological complications of HIV infection. Opiates are important co-factors for progression to neuroAIDS and can disrupt the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in vitro and in vivo. This paper will review recently identified mechanisms of opiate-induced CXCR4 impairment in neurons and introduce results from pilot studies in human brain tissue, which highlight the role of the protein ferritin heavy chain in HIV neuropathology in patients with history of drug abuse.

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Web of Science research areas
Immunology
Neurosciences
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