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Dissipative scaling of development and aging in multicellular organisms
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Dissipative scaling of development and aging in multicellular organisms

Andres Kriete
BioSystems, v 237, 105157
24 Feb 2024
PMID: 38367762
Featured in Collection :   Research Supported by Drexel Libraries' OA Programs
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2024.105157View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access via Drexel Libraries Read and Publish Program 2024CC BY-NC V4.0 Restricted

Abstract

Maximum entropy production principle Scaling laws Entropy Dissipative structures Aging Ecology Systems Biology
Evolution, self-replication and ontogenesis are highly dynamic, irreversible and self-organizing processes dissipating energy. While progress has been made to decipher the role of thermodynamics in cellular fission, it is not yet clear how entropic balances shape organism growth and aging. This paper derives a general dissipation theory for the life-history of organisms. It implies a self-regulated entropy production facilitating exponential growth within a hierarchical and entropy lowering self-organization. The theory predicts ceilings in energy expenditures imposed by geometric constrains, which promote thermal optimality during development, and a dissipative scaling across organisms consistent with ecological scaling laws combining isometric and allometric terms. The theory also illustrates how growing organisms can tolerate damage through continuous extension and production of new dissipative structures low in entropy. However, when organisms reduce their rate of cell division and reach a steady adult state, they become thermodynamically unstable, increase internal entropy by accumulating damage, and age.

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Web of Science research areas
Biology
Mathematical & Computational Biology
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