Logo image
Distinct Effects of Heparin and Interleukin‐4 Functionalization on Macrophage Polarization and In Situ Arterial Tissue Regeneration Using Resorbable Supramolecular Vascular Grafts in Rats
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Distinct Effects of Heparin and Interleukin‐4 Functionalization on Macrophage Polarization and In Situ Arterial Tissue Regeneration Using Resorbable Supramolecular Vascular Grafts in Rats

Valentina Bonito, Suzanne E. Koch, Merle M. Krebber, Daniel A. Carvajal-Berrio, Julia Marzi, Renee Duijvelshoff, Emily B. Lurier, Serena Buscone, Sylvia Dekker, Simone M. J. Jong, …
Advanced healthcare materials, v 10(21), 2101103
Nov 2021
PMID: 34523263
url
https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/190181807/adhm.202101103.pdfView
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202101103View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

biodegradable polymers cardiovascular immunomodulatory biomaterials in situ tissue engineering Raman microspectroscopy supramolecular chemistry tissue‐engineered vascular graft (TEVG)
Two of the greatest challenges for successful application of small-diameter in situ tissue-engineered vascular grafts are 1) preventing thrombus formation and 2) harnessing the inflammatory response to the graft to guide functional tissue regeneration. This study evaluates the in vivo performance of electrospun resorbable elastomeric vascular grafts, dual-functionalized with anti-thrombogenic heparin (hep) and anti-inflammatory interleukin 4 (IL-4) using a supramolecular approach. The regenerative capacity of IL-4/hep, hep-only, and bare grafts is investigated as interposition graft in the rat abdominal aorta, with follow-up at key timepoints in the healing cascade (1, 3, 7 days, and 3 months). Routine analyses are augmented with Raman microspectroscopy, in order to acquire the local molecular fingerprints of the resorbing scaffold and developing tissue. Thrombosis is found not to be a confounding factor in any of the groups. Hep-only-functionalized grafts resulted in adverse tissue remodeling, with cases of local intimal hyperplasia. This is negated with the addition of IL-4, which promoted M2 macrophage polarization and more mature neotissue formation. This study shows that with bioactive functionalization, the early inflammatory response can be modulated and affect the composition of neotissue. Nevertheless, variability between graft outcomes is observed within each group, warranting further evaluation in light of clinical translation.

Metrics

3 Record Views
20 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Biomedical
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Logo image