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Divergent projections of catecholaminergic neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract to limbic forebrain and medullary autonomic brain regions
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Divergent projections of catecholaminergic neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract to limbic forebrain and medullary autonomic brain regions

Beverly A S Reyes and Elisabeth J Van Bockstaele
Brain research, v 1117(1), pp 69-79
30 Oct 2006
PMID: 16962080
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1876790View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Amygdala - cytology Amygdala - physiology Animals Autonomic Pathways - cytology Autonomic Pathways - physiology Axonal Transport - physiology Axons - physiology Axons - ultrastructure Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena Catecholamines - metabolism Fluorescent Dyes Immunohistochemistry Limbic System - cytology Limbic System - physiology Male Medulla Oblongata - cytology Medulla Oblongata - physiology Microspheres Neurons - cytology Neurons - metabolism Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Reticular Formation - cytology Reticular Formation - physiology Solitary Nucleus - cytology Solitary Nucleus - physiology
The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) is a critical structure involved in coordinating autonomic and visceral activities. Previous independent studies have demonstrated efferent projections from the NTS to the nucleus paragigantocellularis (PGi) and the central nucleus of the amygdala (CNA) in rat brain. To further characterize the neural circuitry originating from the NTS with postsynaptic targets in the amygdala and medullary autonomic targets, distinct green or red fluorescent latex microspheres were injected into the PGi and the CNA, respectively, of the same rat. Thirty-micron thick tissue sections through the lower brainstem and forebrain were collected. Every fourth section through the NTS region was processed for immunocytochemical detection of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), a marker of catecholaminergic neurons. Retrogradely labeled neurons from the PGi or CNA were distributed throughout the rostro-caudal segments of the NTS. However, the majority of neurons containing both retrograde tracers were distributed within the caudal third of the NTS. Cell counts revealed that approximately 27% of neurons projecting to the CNA in the NTS sent collateralized projections to the PGi while approximately 16% of neurons projecting to the PGi sent collateralized projections to the CNA. Interestingly, more than half of the PGi and CNA-projecting neurons in the NTS expressed TH immunoreactivity. These data indicate that catecholaminergic neurons in the NTS are poised to simultaneously coordinate activities in limbic and medullary autonomic brain regions.

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