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Does serum prolactin indicate the presence of seizure in the emergency department patient?
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Does serum prolactin indicate the presence of seizure in the emergency department patient?

Rade B Vukmir
Journal of neurology, v 251(6), pp 736-739
01 Jun 2004
PMID: 15311351

Abstract

Biomarkers - blood Chi-Square Distribution Electroencephalography - methods Emergency Service, Hospital False Positive Reactions Female Humans Male Predictive Value of Tests Prolactin - blood Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Seizures - blood Seizures - diagnosis Sensitivity and Specificity
We sought to evaluate whether there was a correlation between elevated serum prolactin in patients presenting with the question of seizure. A Convenience sample of 200 consecutive patients were chosen who had a serum prolactin measurement in the setting of seizure activity. The prolactin level was within a range of 3.90-294.00 mg/dl with an upper limit of normal being 29.9 mg/dl. Patients were ultimately diagnosed with seizure in 54.5% (109 of 200) with an abnormal prolactine in 31.0% (62 of 200). The sensitivity of this serum prolactin was 42%, the specificity was 82%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 74%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 54%. There was an overall accuracy of 60% in the diagnosis of seizure, with a likelihood ratio of 2.4 (95% Confidence Interval [CI], 1.5-3.9). The measurement of serum prolactin is helpful as a confirmatory test, but not as screening test in the emergency department setting.

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Clinical Neurology
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