Journal article
Drivers of Intraoperative Costs for Transsphenoidal Endoscopic Surgery for Sellar Lesions: A Time-Driven Activity-Based Cost Analysis
World neurosurgery, v 196, 123792
01 Apr 2025
PMID: 39956370
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Neurosurgeons lack precise insights into the true costs of transsphenoidal endoscopic surgery for sellar and suprasellar lesions (TESS), including pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngiomas, and apoplexy. To address this critical knowledge gap, we employ time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) for TESS.
We analyzed 221 TESS procedures performed between 2017 and 2022 at a large academic medical center. Costs were calculated using TDABC. Software was developed to extract information regarding all resources utilized intraoperatively. Supply cost was calculated as the aggregate of expenses related to implants, consumables, medications, and surgical tray sterilization. Personnel cost was determined by multiplying the per-minute wages of all intraoperative personnel by the amount of time they spent in the operating room. Patient and disease-specific variables were collected. Multivariable regression models were performed to assess predictors of cost.
The average total cost of a TESS procedure was $7557 ± $2,365, with primary cost drivers being supplies ($2,811, 37%) and personnel ($4,426, 59%). On multivariable regression, factors independently associated with higher total cost were hospital site (β-coefficient: $1,028, P < 0.001), intraoperative blood loss (β-coefficient: $12, P < 0.001), length of stay (β-coefficient: $23, P = 0.015), and the use of a nasoseptal flap (β-coefficient: $731, P = 0.012). Conversely, apoplexy was associated with lower total cost (β-coefficient: $−1,149, P = 0.001), which was explained by faster operating room times and lower personnel cost (β-coefficient: $−702, P = 0.003).
This study represents the first application of intraoperative TDABC for transsphenoidal endoscopic surgery. Such efforts can promote value-based healthcare by identifying areas for cost reduction and surgical resource management.
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Details
- Title
- Drivers of Intraoperative Costs for Transsphenoidal Endoscopic Surgery for Sellar Lesions: A Time-Driven Activity-Based Cost Analysis
- Creators
- Advith Sarikonda - Thomas Jefferson UniversityDanyal Quraishi - Drexel UniversitySteven Glener - Thomas Jefferson UniversityD. Mitchell Self - Thomas Jefferson UniversityKarim Hafazalla - Thomas Jefferson UniversityEmily Isch - Thomas Jefferson UniversityAshmal Sami - Thomas Jefferson UniversityCheritesh Amaravadi - Thomas Jefferson UniversityFaisal Shaikh - Drexel UniversityKevin D. Judy - Thomas Jefferson UniversityJames J. Evans - Thomas Jefferson UniversityNicholas Clark - Thomas Jefferson UniversityChristopher J. Farrell - Thomas Jefferson UniversityAhilan Sivaganesan - Naples Community Hospital Healthcare System
- Publication Details
- World neurosurgery, v 196, 123792
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Surgery
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001468073000001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-105000354538
- Other Identifier
- 991022197318404721
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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Source: SDGs in the Output
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Clinical Neurology
- Surgery