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Drosophila uses a tripod gait across all walking speeds, and the geometry of the tripod is important for speed control
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Drosophila uses a tripod gait across all walking speeds, and the geometry of the tripod is important for speed control

Chanwoo Chun, Tirthabir Biswas and Vikas Bhandawat
eLife, v 10
03 Feb 2021
PMID: 33533718
url
https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.65878View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open
url
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.65878View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Animals Drosophila melanogaster - physiology Locomotion Walking
Changes in walking speed are characterized by changes in both the animal's gait and the mechanics of its interaction with the ground. Here we study these changes in walking . We measured the fly's center of mass movement with high spatial resolution and the position of its footprints. Flies predominantly employ a modified tripod gait that only changes marginally with speed. The mechanics of a tripod gait can be approximated with a simple model - angular and radial spring-loaded inverted pendulum (ARSLIP) - which is characterized by two springs of an effective leg that become stiffer as the speed increases. Surprisingly, the change in the stiffness of the spring is mediated by the change in tripod shape rather than a change in stiffness of individual legs. The effect of tripod shape on mechanics can also explain the large variation in kinematics among insects, and ARSLIP can model these variations.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biology
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