Self-assembly of multidomain peptides (MDP) can be tailored to carry payloads that modulate the extracellular environment. Controlled release of growth factors, cytokines, and small-molecule drugs allows for unique control of in vitro and in vivo responses. In this study, we demonstrate this process of ionic cross-linking of peptides using multivalent drugs to create hydrogels for sustained long-term delivery of drugs. Using phosphate, heparin, clodronate, trypan, and suramin, we demonstrate the utility of this strategy. Although all multivalent anions result in good hydrogel formation, demonstrating the generality of this approach, suramin led to the formation of the best hydrogels per unit concentration and was studied in greater detail. Suramin ionically cross-linked MDP into a fibrous meshwork as determined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. We measured material storage and loss modulus using rheometry and showed a distinct increase in G' and G" as a function of suramin concentration. Release of suramin from scaffolds was determined using UV spectroscopy and showed prolonged release over a 30 day period. Suramin bioavailability and function were demonstrated by attenuated M1 polarization of THP-1 cells compared to positive control. Overall, this design strategy has allowed for the development of a novel class of polymeric delivery vehicles with generally long-term release and, in the case of suramin, cross-linked hydrogels that can modulate cellular phenotype.
Drug-Triggered and Cross-Linked Self-Assembling Nanofibrous Hydrogels
Creators
Vivek A. Kumar - Rice University
Siyu Shi - Rice University
Benjamin K. Wang - Rice University
I-Che Li - Rice University
Abhishek A. Jalan - Rice University
Biplab Sarkar - Rice University
Navindee C. Wickremasinghe - Rice University
Jeffrey D. Hartgerink - Rice University
Publication Details
Journal of the American Chemical Society, v 137(14), pp 4823-4830
Publisher
Amer Chemical Soc
Number of pages
8
Grant note
R01 DE021798; F32 DE023696 / NIH; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA
C1557 / Welch Foundation; The Welch Foundation
R01DE021798 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Shared Equipment Authority (SEA) at Rice University
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
School of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems
Web of Science ID
WOS:000353177100038
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84927944023
Other Identifier
991021956615004721
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