Many biological and physical systems exhibit population-density-dependent transitions to synchronized oscillations in a process often termed "dynamical quorum sensing". Synchronization frequently arises through chemical communication via signaling molecules distributed through an external medium. We study a simple theoretical model for dynamical quorum sensing: a heterogenous population of limit-cycle oscillators diffusively coupled through a common medium. We show that this model exhibits a rich phase diagram with four qualitatively distinct physical mechanisms that can lead to a loss of coherent population-level oscillations, including a novel mechanism arising from effective time-delays introduced by the external medium. We derive a single pair of analytic equations that allow us to calculate phase boundaries as a function of population density and show that the model reproduces many of the qualitative features of recent experiments on Belousov-Zhabotinsky catalytic particles as well as synthetically engineered bacteria. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Dynamical quorum-sensing in oscillators coupled through an external medium
Creators
David J. Schwab - Princeton University
Ania Baetica - Princeton University
Pankaj Mehta - Boston University
Publication Details
Physica. D, v 241(21), pp 1782-1788
Publisher
Elsevier
Number of pages
7
Grant note
PHY-0957573 / NSF; National Science Foundation (NSF)
HR0011-05-1-0057 / DARPA; United States Department of Defense; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
K25GM086909 / NIH; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA
K25GM086909 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000310824400002
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84866734314
Other Identifier
991021890005304721
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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Mathematics, Applied
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Physics, Mathematical
Physics, Multidisciplinary
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