We confirm the observation from Ianniruberto and Marrucci [Macromolecules 2013, 46, 267-275] that entangled melts of branched polystyrenes behave like linear polystyrenes in the steady state of fast extensional flow, by measuring a linear, an asymmetric star, and a symmetric star polystyrene with the same span molecular weight (180 kg/mol). We show that all three melts reach the same extensional steady-state viscosity in fast extensional flow (faster than the inverse Rouse time). We further measure stress relaxation following steady extensional flow for the three melts. We show that initially they relax in a similar way, most likely via arm retraction, at short time, but behave differently at long time due to both the length of the arm and the branch point. The terminal relaxation is described by a Doi and Edwards based model, i.e., considering pure orientational relaxation.
Dynamics of Star Polymers in Fast Extensional Flow and Stress Relaxation
Creators
Qian Huang - Technical University of Denmark
Serena Agostini - Durham University
Ludovica Hengeller - Technical University of Denmark
Maksim Shivokhin - Illinois Institute of Technology
Nicolas J. Alvarez - Drexel University
Lian R. Hutchings - Durham University
Ole Hassager - Technical University of Denmark
Publication Details
Macromolecules, v 49(17), pp 6694-6699
Publisher
American Chemical Society; Washington, DC
Number of pages
6
Grant note
10-082409 / Danish Council for Independent Research-Technology and Production Sciences; Det Frie Forskningsrad (DFF)
214627-DYNACOP / European Union; European Commission
0602-02179B-EPMEF / Danish Council for Independent Research-Natural Sciences; Det Frie Forskningsrad (DFF)
Aage og Johanne Louis-Hansen Foundation
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Chemical and Biological Engineering
Web of Science ID
WOS:000383318300057
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84987657101
Other Identifier
991019168079404721
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