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Dysregulation of the epigenetic landscape of normal aging in Alzheimer's disease
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Dysregulation of the epigenetic landscape of normal aging in Alzheimer's disease

Raffaella Nativio, Greg Donahue, Amit Berson, Yemin Lan, Alexandre Amlie-Wolf, Ferit Tuzer, Jon B Toledo, Sager J Gosai, Brian D Gregory, Claudio Torres, …
Nature neuroscience, v 21(4), pp 497-505
Apr 2018
PMID: 29507413
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-018-0101-9View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Aged Aging Alzheimer Disease - genetics Alzheimer Disease - pathology Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology Analysis of Variance Brain - metabolism Brain - pathology Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Epigenesis, Genetic - physiology Epigenomics - methods Female Genome-Wide Association Study Histone Deacetylase 1 - genetics Histone Deacetylase 1 - metabolism Humans Male Middle Aged
Aging is the strongest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The chromatin state, in particular through the mark H4K16ac, has been implicated in aging and thus may play a pivotal role in age-associated neurodegeneration. Here we compare the genome-wide enrichment of H4K16ac in the lateral temporal lobe of AD individuals against both younger and elderly cognitively normal controls. We found that while normal aging leads to H4K16ac enrichment, AD entails dramatic losses of H4K16ac in the proximity of genes linked to aging and AD. Our analysis highlights the presence of three classes of AD-related changes with distinctive functional roles. Furthermore, we discovered an association between the genomic locations of significant H4K16ac changes with genetic variants identified in prior AD genome-wide association studies and with expression quantitative trait loci. Our results establish the basis for an epigenetic link between aging and AD.

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Neurosciences
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