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Early Characteristics of Children with ASD Who Demonstrate Optimal Progress Between Age Two and Four
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Early Characteristics of Children with ASD Who Demonstrate Optimal Progress Between Age Two and Four

Emily Moulton, Marianne Barton, Diana L Robins, Danielle N Abrams and Deborah Fein
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, v 46(6), pp 2160-2173
Jun 2016
PMID: 26895327
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2745-1View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Age Factors Humans Child, Preschool Male Social Skills Autism Spectrum Disorder - psychology Language Development Disorders - psychology Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - psychology Language Language Development Disorders - diagnosis Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - diagnosis Cognition - physiology Female Early Diagnosis Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnosis Communication
Although for many children, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong disability, a subset of children with ASD lose their diagnosis and show typical cognitive and adaptive abilities. The ages at which this transition can occur is not known, but it sometimes occurs quite early. Participants in the current study were 207 children with an ASD at age two who were reevaluated at age four. Eighty-three percent retained an ASD diagnosis at reevaluation and 9 % showed "optimal progress": clear ASD at age two but not at age four, and average cognition, language, communication and social skills at age four. Early child-level factors predicted optimal progress: diagnosis of PDD-NOS, fewer repetitive behaviors, less severe symptomatology and stronger adaptive skills.

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26 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Developmental
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