Logo image
Effects of Social and Family Factors on Viral Respiratory Infection and Illness in the First Year of Life
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Effects of Social and Family Factors on Viral Respiratory Infection and Illness in the First Year of Life

Gregory Gardner, Arthur L. Frank and Larry H. Taber
Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), v 38(1)
01 Mar 1984
PMID: 6323611
url
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.38.1.42View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Children Diseases Infants Infections Influenza A virus Paramyxoviridae infections Respiratory diseases Siblings Socioeconomics Viruses
A total of 131 infants were monitored from birth through the first year of life for respiratory viral infection and illness and evaluated for the relationship that these had to certain social and familial factors. The results showed no general patterns of association between viral infection and the study factors, but there were several significant individual associations. Excess influenza virus infection was found for black infants, infants with at least one sibling, and especially those with school age siblings. Rhinovirus infection rates were highest among girls attending daycare. In addition, significantly higher rates of lower respiratory disease (LRD) were seen in daycare infants and low socioeconomic infants and a definite trend to increasing amounts of LRD was seen with increasing family size. Protection from LRD seen in girls was apparently lost in daycare. No convincing differences for viral infection or respiratory illness were seen with parental smoking as an isolated factor.

Metrics

31 Record Views
60 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Logo image