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Efferent compared to afferent neural substrates of the vergence eye movement system evoked via fMRI
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Efferent compared to afferent neural substrates of the vergence eye movement system evoked via fMRI

Ayushi Sangoi, Farzin Hajebrahimi, Suril Gohel, Mitchell Scheiman and Tara L. Alvarez
Frontiers in neuroscience, v 18, 1497326
08 Jan 2025
PMID: 39844855
url
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2024.1497326View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Neurosciences Neurosciences & Neurology Science & Technology
Introduction The vergence neural system was stimulated to dissect the afferent and efferent components of symmetrical vergence eye movement step responses. The hypothesis tested was whether the afferent regions of interest would differ from the efferent regions to serve as comparative data for future clinical patient population studies.Methods Thirty binocularly normal participants participated in an oculomotor symmetrical vergence step block task within a functional MRI experiment compared to a similar sensory task where the participants did not elicit vergence eye movements.Results For the oculomotor vergence task, functional activation was observed within the parietal eye field, supplemental eye field, frontal eye field, and cerebellar vermis, and activation in these regions was significantly diminished during the sensory task. Differences between the afferent sensory and efferent oculomotor experiments were also observed within the visual cortex.Discussion Differences between the vergence oculomotor and sensory tasks provide a protocol to delineate the afferent and efferent portion of the vergence neural circuit. Implications with clinical populations and future therapeutic intervention studies are discussed.

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Neurosciences
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