Health Care Sciences & Services Health Policy & Services Life Sciences & Biomedicine Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology
Background Decision making in knee osteoarthritis, with many treatment options, challenges patients and physicians alike. Unfortunately, physicians cannot describe in detail each treatment's benefits and risks. One promising adjunct to decision making in osteoarthritis is adaptive conjoint analysis (ACA).
Objective To obtain insight into the experiences of elderly patients who use adaptive conjoint analysis to explore treatment options for their osteoarthritis.
Design Participants, all 65 and older, completed an ACA decision aid exploring their preferences with regard to the underlying attributes of osteoarthritis interventions. We used focus groups to obtain insight into their experiences using this software.
Results Content analysis distributed our participants' concerns into five areas. The predicted preferred treatment usually agreed with the individual's preference, but our participants experienced difficulty in four other domains: the choices presented by the software were sometimes confusing, the treatments presented were not the treatments of most interest, the researchers' claims about treatment characteristics were unpersuasive and cumulative overload sometimes developed.
Conclusion Adaptive conjoint analysis presented special challenges to our elderly participants; we believe that their relatively low level of computer comfort was a significant contributor to these problems. We suggest that other researchers choose the software's treatments and present the treatment attributes with care. The next and equally vital step is to educate participants about what to expect, including the limitations in choice and apparent arbitrariness of the trade-offs presented by the software. Providing participants with a sample ACA task before undertaking the study task may further improve participant understanding and engagement.
Elderly patients' experiences using adaptive conjoint analysis software as a decision aid for osteoarthritis of the knee
Creators
Donna Rochon - Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA
Jan M. Eberth - The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Liana Fraenkel - VA Connecticut Healthcare System
Robert J. Volk - The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Simon N. Whitney - Baylor College of Medicine
Publication Details
Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, v 17(6), pp 840-851
Publisher
Wiley
Number of pages
12
Grant note
R25T CA57730 / National Cancer Institute; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Cancer Institute (NCI)
5U18HS016093-06 / Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; United States Department of Health & Human Services; Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality
R25-CA057712 / National Cancer Institute Cancer Education and Career Development Predoctoral Fellowship
P30-CA016672 / National Institutes of Health (MD Anderson Cancer Center Support Grant)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Health Management and Policy
Web of Science ID
WOS:000344337200010
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84912025849
Other Identifier
991021855175304721
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