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Electrocapillary piston motion and a prototype of phase-manipulating micromirror
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Electrocapillary piston motion and a prototype of phase-manipulating micromirror

Zhi-Liang Wan, A Feinerman, Hong-Jun Zeng and G Friedman
Journal of microelectromechanical systems, v 13(4), pp 620-627
01 Aug 2004

Abstract

In this paper, we study the piston motion of a mercury droplet that is confined in a metal-plated microhole. This droplet is actuated by the electrocapillary effect and large displacements of up to 210 mum are achieved with very low voltages (~2 V). We use a high-speed camera (10,000 frames/s) to capture the piston motion and we find the resonance frequency is ~50 Hz. The mercury droplet geometry in equilibrium state is analyzed based on Laplace equation and volume conservation. A mathematical model is developed; it predicts that the resonant frequency of mercury droplet is 150 Hz. A prototype of piston-motion micromirror is also demonstrated in the experiment, with a frequency of 400 Hz and amplitude of ~8 mum at 2 V.

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7 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Instruments & Instrumentation
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
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