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Electronic structure of negative charge transfer CaFeO3 across the metal-insulator transition
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Electronic structure of negative charge transfer CaFeO3 across the metal-insulator transition

Paul C. Rogge, Ravini U. Chandrasena, Antonio Cammarata, Robert J. Green, Padraic Shafer, Benjamin M. Lefler, Amanda Huon, Arian Arab, Elke Arenholz, Ho Nyung Lee, …
Physical review materials, v 2(1)
30 Jan 2018
url
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.015002View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Science & Technology Technology
We investigated themetal-insulator transition for epitaxial thin films of the perovskite CaFeO3, a material with a significant oxygen ligand hole contribution to its electronic structure. We find that biaxial tensile and compressive strain suppress the metal-insulator transition temperature. By combining hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy, and density functional calculations, we resolve the element-specific changes to the electronic structure across the metal-insulator transition. We demonstrate that the Fe sites undergo no observable spectroscopic change between themetallic and insulating states, whereas the Oelectronic configuration undergoes significant changes. This strongly supports the bond-disproportionation model of the metal-insulator transition for CaFeO3 and highlights the importance of ligand holes in its electronic structure. By sensitively measuring the ligand hole density, however, we find that it increases by similar to 5-10% in the insulating state, which we ascribe to a further localization of electron charge on the Fe sites. These results provide detailed insight into the metal-insulator transition of negative charge transfer compounds and should prove instructive for understanding metal-insulator transitions in other late transition metal compounds such as the nickelates.

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Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
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