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Electrophile‐Directed Diastereoselective Oxonitrile Alkylations
Journal article

Electrophile‐Directed Diastereoselective Oxonitrile Alkylations

Sergiy V. Chepyshev, Bhaskar Reddy Pitta, Saidi Reddy Vangala, J. Armando Lujan‐Montelongo, Omar W. Steward and Fraser F. Fleming
Chemistry : a European journal, v 24(12), pp 2850-2853
26 Feb 2018
PMID: 29327787

Abstract

alkylation diastereoselectivity heterocycles interdigitate oxonitrile
Diastereoselective alkylation of prochiral oxonitrile dianions with secondary alkyl halides efficiently installs two contiguous stereogenic centers. The confluence of nucleophilic trajectory and the electrophile chirality causes distinct steric differences that allow efficient discrimination for one of the six possible conformers. Numerous oxonitrile‐derived dianions efficiently displace secondary alkyl halides propagating the electrophile chirality to efficiently install two contiguous tertiary centers. The prevalence of chiral, secondary electrophiles makes the interdigitated alkylation of chiral electrophiles a particularly attractive route because the resulting oxonitriles are readily transformed into bioactive heterocycles. Two for one! Interdigital alkylations of oxonitrile dianions with secondary alkyl halides propagates the singular electrophile stereocenter into two new chiral centers. The confluence of nucleophilic trajectory and electrophile chirality favors one of six possible conformers to efficiently install two contiguous tertiary centers in oxonitriles that are readily transformed into bioactive heterocycles.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
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