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Enhanced Rate Capability of Ion‐Accessible Ti3C2Tx‐NbN Hybrid Electrodes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Enhanced Rate Capability of Ion‐Accessible Ti3C2Tx‐NbN Hybrid Electrodes

Hao Wang, Jianmin Li, Xiaoxiao Kuai, Liangmin Bu, Lijun Gao, Xu Xiao and Yury Gogotsi
Advanced energy materials, v 10(35), pn/a
15 Sep 2020
url
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1643178View
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Abstract

2D metal nitrides ion regulation supercapacitors Ti 3C 2 MXene
Although 2D Ti3C2Tx is a good candidate for supercapacitors, the restacking of nanosheets hinders the ion transport significantly at high scan rates, especially under practical mass loading (>10 mg cm−2) and thickness (tens of microns). Here, Ti3C2Tx‐NbN hybrid film is designed by self‐assembling Ti3C2Tx with 2D arrays of NbN nanocrystals. Working as an interlayer spacer of Ti3C2Tx, NbN facilitates the ion penetration through its 2D porous structure; even at extremely high scan rates. The hybrid film shows a thickness‐independent rate performance (almost the same rate capabilities from 2 to 20 000 mV s−1) for 3 and 50 µm thick electrodes. Even a 109 µm thick Ti3C2Tx‐NbN electrode shows a better rate performance than 25 µm thick pure Ti3C2Tx electrodes. This method may pave a way to controlling ion transport in electrodes composed of 2D conductive materials, which have potential applications in high‐rate energy storage and beyond. A hybrid electrode of Ti3C2Tx flakes and 2D arrays of NbN nanocrystals shows a thickness‐independent rate performance (≈13% capacitance retention from 2 to 20 000 mV s−1) for 3 and 50 µm thick electrodes. The symmetric device assembled using two 50 µm Ti3C2Tx‐NbN‐0.5 hybrid films delivers an energy density of 23.1 Wh L−1 at a power density of 1.0 kW L−1.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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