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Enhanced Thermal Boundary Conductance in Few-Layer Ti 3 C 2 MXene with Encapsulation
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Enhanced Thermal Boundary Conductance in Few-Layer Ti 3 C 2 MXene with Encapsulation

Poya Yasaei, Zahra Hemmat, Cameron J Foss, Shixuan Justin Li, Liang Hong, Amirhossein Behranginia, Leily Majidi, Robert F Klie, Michel W Barsoum, Zlatan Aksamija, …
Advanced materials (Weinheim), v 30(43), pe1801629
Oct 2018
PMID: 30252179

Abstract

thermal boundary conductance encapsulation thermal transport 2D materials MXene
Van der Waals interactions in 2D materials have enabled the realization of nanoelectronics with high-density vertical integration. Yet, poor energy transport through such 2D-2D and 2D-3D interfaces can limit a device's performance due to overheating. One long-standing question in the field is how different encapsulating layers (e.g., contact metals or gate oxides) contribute to the thermal transport at the interface of 2D materials with their 3D substrates. Here, a novel self-heating/self-sensing electrical thermometry platform is developed based on atomically thin, metallic Ti C MXene sheets, which enables experimental investigation of the thermal transport at a Ti C /SiO interface, with and without an aluminum oxide (AlO ) encapsulating layer. It is found that at room temperature, the thermal boundary conductance (TBC) increases from 10.8 to 19.5 MW m K upon AlO encapsulation. Boltzmann transport modeling reveals that the TBC can be understood as a series combination of an external resistance between the MXene and the substrate, due to the coupling of low-frequency flexural acoustic (ZA) phonons to substrate modes, and an internal resistance between ZA and in-plane phonon modes. It is revealed that internal resistance is a bottle-neck to heat removal and that encapsulation speeds up the heat transfer into low-frequency ZA modes and reduces their depopulation, thus increasing the effective TBC.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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