Journal article
Environmental Transformation of the State: The USA, Norway, Germany and the UK
Political studies, v 50(4), pp 659-682
Sep 2002
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Modern states underwent two major transformations that produced first, the liberal capitalist state and second, the welfare state. Each was accompanied by the migration of a previously confrontational movement into the core of the state. In the creation of the liberal capitalist state, the bourgeoisie could harmonize with the state's emerging interest in economic growth. In the creation of the welfare state, the organized working class could harmonize with the state's emerging interest in legitimating the political economy by curbing capitalism's instability and inequality. We show that environmental conservation could now emerge as a core state interest, growing out of these established economic and legitimation imperatives. This examination is grounded in a comparative historical study of four countries: the USA, Norway, Germany, and the UK, each of which exemplifies a particular kind of interest representation. We show why the USA was an environmental pioneer around 1970, why it was then eclipsed by Norway, and why Germany now leads in addressing environmental concerns.
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Details
- Title
- Environmental Transformation of the State: The USA, Norway, Germany and the UK
- Creators
- John S. Dryzek - AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITYChristian Hunold - Drexel UniversityDavid Schlosberg - Northern Arizona UniversityDavid Downes - Victoria Department of EducationHans-Kristian Hernes - UiT The Arctic University of Norway
- Publication Details
- Political studies, v 50(4), pp 659-682
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Politics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000178295200001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-0036757086
- Other Identifier
- 991019168720504721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- International Relations
- Political Science