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Epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent control of keratinocyte survival and Bcl-xL expression through a MEK-dependent pathway
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent control of keratinocyte survival and Bcl-xL expression through a MEK-dependent pathway

M Jost, T M Huggett, C Kari, L H Boise and U Rodeck
The Journal of biological chemistry, v 276(9), pp 6320-6326
02 Mar 2001
PMID: 11098053
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m008210200View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M008210200View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Cell Line bcl-X Protein DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology Signal Transduction Cell Survival Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - physiology Humans Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases - physiology Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - biosynthesis MAP Kinase Kinase 1 Trans-Activators - physiology ErbB Receptors - physiology Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - physiology STAT3 Transcription Factor Type C Phospholipases - physiology Keratinocytes - physiology
Previous work has shown that the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase moiety provides protection to normal human keratinocytes against apoptosis. This protection is, at least in part, due to EGFR-dependent expression of the antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family member, Bcl-x(L). Here we focused on intracellular signaling pathways relevant to keratinocyte survival and/or Bcl-x(L) expression. By using pharmacological inhibitors and dominant negative expression constructs, we observed that phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT and phospholipase C gamma/protein kinase C alpha activation were required for keratinocyte survival independently of EGFR activation or Bcl-x(L) expression. By contrast, MEK activity required EGFR activation and, as shown by use of the MEK inhibitor PD98059 and a dominant negative MEK construct, was necessary for Bcl-x(L) expression and survival. Consistent with an earlier study, blocking SRC kinase activities similarly led to down-regulation of Bcl-x(L) protein expression and impaired keratinocyte survival. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that EGFR-dependent MEK activity contributes to both Bcl-x(L) expression and survival of normal keratinocytes. Other signaling pathways (i.e. phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT and phospholipase C gamma/protein kinase C alpha) are obligatory to keratinocyte survival but not to Bcl-x(L) expression, and control of these pathways by EGFR activation is not rate-limiting to normal keratinocyte survival.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
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