We consider the Boussinesq approximation for Rayleigh-Benard convection perturbed by an additive noise and with boundary conditions corresponding to heating from below. In two space dimensions, with sufficient stochastic forcing in the temperature component and large Prandtl number Pr > 0, we establish the existence of a unique ergodic invariant measure. In three space dimensions, we prove the existence of a statistically invariant state, and establish unique ergodicity for the infinite Prandtl Boussinesq system. Throughout this work we provide streamlined proofs of unique ergodicity which invoke an asymptotic coupling argument, a delicate usage of the maximum principle, and exponential martingale inequalities. Lastly, we show that the background method of Constantin and Doering (1996 Nonlinearity 9 1049-60) can be applied in our stochastic setting, and prove bounds on the Nusselt number relative to the unique invariant measure.
Ergodicity in randomly forced Rayleigh-Benard convection
Creators
J. Foldes - University of Virginia
N. E. Glatt-Holtz - Tulane University
G. Richards - Utah State University
J. P. Whitehead - Brigham Young University
Publication Details
Nonlinearity, v 29(11), pp 3309-3345
Publisher
Iop Publishing Ltd
Number of pages
37
Grant note
0932078000; NSF-DMS-1313272 / National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF)
1440415 / Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien; National Science Foundation (NSF); NSF - Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences (MPS)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Physics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000384132300002
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84992343529
Other Identifier
991021869041604721
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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Mathematics, Applied
Physics, Mathematical
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