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Estimating Gravity Equations: Theory Implications, Econometric Developments, and Practical Recommendations
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Estimating Gravity Equations: Theory Implications, Econometric Developments, and Practical Recommendations

Mario Larch, Serge Shikher and Yoto V. Yotov
Review of international economics, v 33(5), pp 1066-1092
24 Jun 2025
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12789View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)

Abstract

Business & Economics Economics Social Sciences
We trace the developments in the empirical trade literature to make fifteen recommendations for estimating gravity equations, which are structured in three categories: data, estimating equation, and heterogeneity. We also offer practical tips and identify areas where further research is needed. Based on these recommendations, we specify a comprehensive estimating model, which can serve as a benchmark for gravity estimations even when it is not possible to implement all of our recommendations. The proposed methods should be useful for gravity estimations beyond international trade, e.g., migration, foreign investment, cross-border patenting, and other flows.

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2 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Economics
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