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Estimation of Scatterer Volume Density near a Concentration Gradient
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Estimation of Scatterer Volume Density near a Concentration Gradient

V.L. Newhouse and Israel Amir
Ultrasonic imaging, v 7(2), pp 161-171
Apr 1985

Abstract

A general formulation of the echo received from a random scatterer ensemble illuminated by a short electromagnetic or sonic signal is developed. It is shown theoretically and confirmed experimentally with ultrasound, that a gradient in scatterer density will return an echo which is partially spatially coherent (i.e. specular). The surface of a random ensemble of uniform scatterers is shown to produce an echo from whose degree of coherence, the scatterer density and cross section can be calculated.

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