Evaluating Foot Kinematics Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging: From Maximum Plantar Flexion, Inversion, and Internal Rotation to Maximum Dorsiflexion, Eversion, and External Rotation
Michael J. Fassbind, Eric S. Rohr, Yangqiu Hu, David R. Haynor, Sorin Siegler, Bruce J. Sangeorzan and William R. Ledoux
Journal of biomechanical engineering, v 133(10), pp 104502-104502
The foot consists of many small bones with complicated joints that guide and limit motion. A variety of invasive and noninvasive means [mechanical, X-ray stereophotogrammetry, electromagnetic sensors, retro-reflective motion analysis, computer tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)] have been used to quantify foot bone motion. In the current study we used a foot plate with an electromagnetic sensor to determine an individual subject's foot end range of motion (ROM) from maximum plantar flexion, internal rotation, and inversion to maximum plantar flexion, inversion, and internal rotation to maximum dorsiflexion, eversion, and external rotation. We then used a custom built MRI-compatible device to hold each subject's foot during scanning in eight unique positions determined from the end ROM data. The scan data were processed using software that allowed the bones to be segmented with the foot in the neutral position and the bones in the other seven positions to be registered to their base positions with minimal user intervention. Bone to bone motion was quantified using finite helical axes (FHA). FHA for the talocrural, talocalcaneal, and talonavicular joints compared well to published studies, which used a variety of technologies and input motions. This study describes a method for quantifying foot bone motion from maximum plantar flexion, inversion, and internal rotation to maximum dorsiflexion, eversion, and external rotation with relatively little user processing time. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4005177]
Evaluating Foot Kinematics Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging: From Maximum Plantar Flexion, Inversion, and Internal Rotation to Maximum Dorsiflexion, Eversion, and External Rotation
Creators
Michael J. Fassbind - VA Puget Sound Health Care System
Eric S. Rohr - VA Puget Sound Health Care System
Yangqiu Hu - University of Washington
David R. Haynor - University of Washington
Sorin Siegler - Drexel University
Bruce J. Sangeorzan - RR&D Center of Excellence for Limb Loss Prevention and Prosthetic Engineering, VA Puget Sound Heath Care System, Seattle, WA 98108; Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
William R. Ledoux - University of Washington
Publication Details
Journal of biomechanical engineering, v 133(10), pp 104502-104502
Publisher
Asme
Number of pages
7
Grant note
UL1RR025014 / NATIONAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH RESOURCES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
A3030R / Department of Veterans Affairs, Rehabilitation Research & Development Service; US Department of Veterans Affairs
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000296874900011
Other Identifier
991019167572004721
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