Evaluating a Human Rights-Based Advocacy Approach to Expanding Access to Pain Medicines and Palliative Care: Global Advocacy and Case Studies from India, Kenya, and Ukraine
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC V3.0, Open
Abstract
Life Sciences & Biomedicine Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology
Palliative care has been defined as care that is person-centered and attentive to physical symptoms and psychological, social, and existential distress in patients with severe or life-threatening illness. The identification of access to palliative care and pain treatment as a human rights issue first emerged among palliative care advocates, physicians, and lawyers in the 1990s, with a basis in the right to health and the right to be free from cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment. Using a case study approach, we evaluate the results of a human rights-based advocacy approach on access to pain medicine and palliative care in India, Kenya, and Ukraine. In each country, human rights advocacy helped raise awareness of the issue, identify structural barriers to care, define government obligations, and contribute to the reform of laws, policies, and practices impeding the availability of palliative care services. In addition, advocacy efforts stimulated civil society engagement and high-level political leadership that fostered the implementation of human rights-based palliative care programs. Globally, access to palliative care was increasingly recognized by human rights bodies and within global health and drug policy organizations as a government obligation central to the right to health.
Evaluating a Human Rights-Based Advocacy Approach to Expanding Access to Pain Medicines and Palliative Care: Global Advocacy and Case Studies from India, Kenya, and Ukraine
Creators
Diederik Lohman - Human Rights Watch
Joseph J. Amon - Human Rights Watch
Publication Details
Health and human rights, v 17(2), pp 149-165
Publisher
Harvard Univ Press
Number of pages
17
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Dana and David Dornsife School of Public Health; Community Health and Prevention
Web of Science ID
WOS:000368904900014
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84956887529
Other Identifier
991021895670804721
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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