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Evaluation of a Mobile Health Approach to Tuberculosis Contact Tracing in Botswana
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Evaluation of a Mobile Health Approach to Tuberculosis Contact Tracing in Botswana

Yoonhee P Ha, Martha A Tesfalul, Ryan Littman-Quinn, Cynthia Antwi, Rebecca S Green, Tumelo O Mapila, Scarlett L Bellamy, Ronald T Ncube, Kenneth Mugisha, Ari R Ho-Foster, …
Journal of health communication, v 21(10), pp 1115-1121
Oct 2016
PMID: 27668973
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6238947View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Adult Botswana - epidemiology Child Contact Tracing - methods Data Accuracy Humans Pilot Projects Surveys and Questionnaires Telemedicine - methods Time Factors Tuberculosis - epidemiology
Tuberculosis (TB) contact tracing is typically conducted in resource-limited settings with paper forms, but this approach may be limited by inefficiencies in data collection, storage, and retrieval and poor data quality. In Botswana, we developed, piloted, and evaluated a mobile health (mHealth) approach to TB contact tracing that replaced the paper form-based approach for a period of six months. For both approaches, we compared the time required to complete TB contact tracing and the quality of data collected. For the mHealth approach, we also administered the Computer System Usability Questionnaire to 2 health care workers who used the new approach, and we identified and addressed operational considerations for implementation. Compared to the paper form-based approach, the mHealth approach reduced the median time required to complete TB contact tracing and improved data quality. The mHealth approach also had favorable overall rating, system usefulness, information quality, and interface quality scores on the Computer System Usability Questionnaire. Overall, the mHealth approach to TB contact tracing improved on the paper form-based approach used in Botswana. This new approach may similarly benefit TB contact tracing efforts in other resource-limited settings.

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45 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Communication
Information Science & Library Science
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